The goal of one of the research projects at the University of Saskatchewan is to develop new therapies that will boost the immune system’s natural weapons against HIV. Virologist and biochemist Linda Chelico explains that there are enzymes in the immune system that can attack and destroy the HIV virus, but they are being blocked, so the research is geared at pinpointing the enzymes and improving them so they will be more effective at fighting HIV.

There is medication available for those with HIV, but it can have serious side effects like lipid abnormalities, heart defects and digestive disorders. Chelico hopes the research will lead to a more effective way to treat HIV without the side effects and possibly even a cure.

Saskatchewan has the highest infection diagnosis rate in Canada, at more than twice the national average per capita.