The Saskatchewan Residential School Memorial was dedicated on the grounds of Government House in Regina on Tuesday.

The memorial design is based on discussions with Elders, knowledge keepers, survivors and their families.

“We have taken care to respect traditional protocols throughout the process,” said Lieutenant Governor Russ Mirasty. “The memorial is a spiritual place where survivors and families can honour the children, and where our community can come together to learn and heal.”

The memorial is composed of all natural elements, acknowledges the earth, and symbolizes the circle of life. A large central stone—selected by the Lieutenant Governor from Treaty 4 Territory—depicts the province and the locations of each former residential school. A smudge stone is installed in front for ceremonial purposes.

The residential school system operated in Canada for more than a century. As many as 150,000 indigenous children were removed and separated from their families to attend the schools.

There were Indigenous People’s Day celebrations at Wanuskewin Heritage Park, north of Saskatoon. Those in attendance, including students on school tours, enjoyed traditional singing and dancing performances.

The Saskatchewan Health Authority marked the day by raising a Truth and Reconciliation flag at Saskatoon City Hospital.